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Forecasting the Super Bowl and the Iowa caucuses

2/1/2016

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OK, it doesn't get any better than this - presidential primaries and the Super Bowl! Let's get started.

The above graph represents a normal approximation to the victory margins achieved by the Carolina Panthers (blue) and Denver Broncos (red) this season. The call: Carolina by 7-8 points. 95% prediction interval: anywhere from a 35-point victory by Carolina to a 20-point victory by Denver. Last year, my model called the correct winner, and the actual victory margin differed from the predicted by just 2 points!

Next, let's call the Iowa caucuses, based on polling data from the last 4 weeks in Iowa.
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The data labels show the predicted vote shares by the 3 Democrat and 12 Republican candidates in Iowa; all numbers have a margin of error of 4.5 points. Clinton should achieve a 4.5-point victory over Sanders, while Trump scores a 7.5-point victory over Cruz. Based on the Zipf's law model we discussed in an earlier post, it appears that Sanders is mounting a very strong challenge to Clinton, as are both Cruz and Rubio to Trump.

We hope to analyze the data after the vote, to see which of the polls - or the forecast above - made the most accurate call, as well as to see which types of polling may be more accurate.

Update (later the same day): I have a new model capable of detecting changing direction in the polls. If the new model is correct (and we'll discuss that after the voting), the margin for Clinton will be a mere 1.7 points, while Trump barely edges out Cruz by 2.0 points, in a near 3-way tie with Rubio. Below are the graphs - check back to see which model was more accurate.
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OK, one more update, one more model. We'll see tomorrow how this model fares against the other two and the polls and the results.
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    Hal M. Switkay, Ph.D. is a professional mathematician and statistician.

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